How to Reduce Holding Costs for Vacant Land

Agricultural Land for Sale and large tracts of residential land for sale may sit on the market for months if not years in the current real estate market. Many of our clients are asking us what may be done to reduce the cost of owning raw land until the market improves. Here are just a few strategies that might be worth considering if you cannot expect to get your price in the next three to five years.

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Hunting Lease. For large tracts of land in counties where the discharge of firearms is loosely regulated, a hunting lease may be worth considering. Private hunters or hunting clubs may be willing to cover the annual property taxes in return for exclusive use of the property during hunting season. Be sure to consult an attorney before entering into a lease. Hunting activities may make the property difficult to show to potential buyers, and adequate notice to adjoining propery owners and the general public is necessary to prevent accidents.

 

Timber Sale. In areas where active timber harvesting is taking place, some property owners may sell their timber for pulp wood. The value of the timber may be determined by a timber cruise. Other factors like distance to a mill, size of the tract, and access to roads may affect the value of the timber. It is important to note that the value of the land for sale will be greatly reduced directly after harvesting timber. The land will not show well for several years after cutting and the stumps left by the timber company may pose an additional cost for future land development.

 

Conservation Covenant. Each county in Georgia has a program whereby land may be put in a conservation program in return for reduced property taxes. The covenant usually requires the owner to agree not to subdivide, develop, or harvest timber on the land for a period of ten years. Some exceptions exist for instance, a single residence may usually be built on the property without violating the covenant. Be careful because the penalty for violating the covenant can be expensive. Check with the Tax Assesor in the county the property is located to determine the specific rules for that county. You may also get a written estimate of your tax savings before placing the property in the program.

 

Property Tax Appeal. At the beginning of each calendar year, each county provides a window of time to appeal the property tax assessment. With land prices falling, it may be a good time to try this approach to get your tax value in line with actual value. We offer assistance with this process and can give you an idea of what to expect. Be sure and contact us in plenty of time before the appeal period expires for your county.

 

Charitable Gift. If you cannot find a buyer for your land and none of the other approaches offer any relief, you may consider giving the property away. Gifts may be structured in many ways and a qualified financial planner should be part of this decision. For larger dollar tracts, a charitable remainder trust may be an option. Specific rules govern the value that can be assigned to the land and the tax deduction may need to be spread over several years depending on your individual situation. We can help you get in touch with the right people to explore this option.

 

Please give us a call or drop us an email if you have further questions about your agricultural land for sale.

6.3 +/- Acres next to Panola Mountain State Park

 

Rare opportunity to buy land adjoining Panola Mountain State Park just minutes from Atlanta. Wonderful granite outcroppings visible from rear line of property. This 6.3 +/- acre tract is heavily wooded with hardwoods and pines and rises slowly above Hwy 155. The entrance to the park is several hundred feet from the property on Hwy 155. The property is deep enough to provide seclusion from the road and you don’t have to worry about anyone building behind the property. Contact Mike Fitzgerald at 404-478-9859 for further information.  Click here for more information about Panola Mountain State Park.

Two Car Washes For Sale Conyers and Cobb County

Car Wash for Sale in Cobb and Rockdale Counties. Currently operating with positive cash flow. The Rockdale Car Wash has an actual Capitalization Rate of 18% and the Cobb Car Wash For Sale is located at a high traffic intersection. Click the links above for information on either property. Contact Dean@FitzgeraldLand.com for confidentiality agreement and full information package.


Fitzgerald Land 33rd Most Popular Profile on Loopnet.com

Loopnet.com recognized Fitzgerald Land & Commercial Realty as the 33rd most popular company by page views today on their facebook.com page. http://www.facebook.com/notes/loopnet/100-most-popular-loopnet-members/10150094342066407

Fitzgerald Land markets land for sale in Georgia and Metro Atlanta. You can view our Loopnet profile at http://www.loopnet.com/profile/18330182820/

Marketing Band Owned Land and REO Lots in Georgia and Metro Atlanta

Marketing Bank Owned land for sale requires specialized techniques.  The best method for marketing land successfully depends on two factors: the type of land and its location. Since land does not have a specific use, we have to rely on what is physically possible, legally allowable, financial feasible and probable when evaluating potential uses. For instance an office building tends to stay an office building, but a tract of land might be used for an office building, a retail center, apartments, a hotel, you get the idea. When marketing land, some skill and experience is required on the part of the owner and the marketing professional to both accurately predict the highest and best use and target the types of buyers that might value that use. I group land into five categories:

  1. Individual Residential Lots
  2. Developed Subdivisions
  3. Recreational Land (having no immediate economic use unless returned to cultivation or timber harvesting operations — currently large tract entitled residential property falls into this category
  4. Commercial/Industrial Lots (sometimes called pad sites)
  5. Large Tract Commercial/Industrial Land

There are four types of buyers that are involved in the land market at various times depending on availability of credit and land prices. They are speculators, end users, builders and developers. The distinction between builders and developers usually can be easily made by thinking of developers as making horizontal improvements, and builders making vertical (on top of the land) improvements. Below is a table of the types of land each buyer might be acquiring depending on market conditions. Later on, I’ll list the buyer types that are actually buying each land category.

Residential Lots (usually under 3 acres)

Developed Subdivisions

Recreational Land (usually over 10 acres)

Commercial/Industrial Lots

Large Tract Commercial/Industrial Land

Builders

Speculators

End Users

Builders

Speculators

Speculators

Developers

End Users

End Users

Builders

Speculators

Developers

Speculators

End Users

Once we have correctly ascertained the highest and best use for the land given the four considerations listed above, we must then gauge the market to see what type of buyers are actively acquiring each type of land. Below is the table showing the types of buyers actively in the current market for each land type:

Residential Lots (usually under 3 acres)

Developed Subdivisions

Recreational Land (usually over 10 acres)

Commercial/Industrial Lots

Large Tract Commercial/Industrial Land

Speculators

End Users

Speculators

Speculators

End Users

End Users

Speculators

Speculators

End Users

 It’s fairly easy to see that builders and developers are completely out of all land acquisition activities right now. I know you’ll hear stories about so and so builder buying some lots are such and such developer starting a new subdivision. These anecdotes do not account for enough activity to make a dent in the available land inventory. In fact, the only reason they are noted at all is because many are looking for signs of recovery and more importantly because the volume of land sales is so amazing low that every single transaction is a story in and of itself. In order to move large quantities of land right now, you must look first to the end user and the speculator. The end user is in the market primarily because some financing is still available for owner occupied assets. Since an end user builds a dwelling or business that is immediately put into use, some banks will provide acquisition and construction financing.

Now that we understand that the end-users and the speculators are the only two buyers in the market, we must further segment the market into good and bad. Basically anywhere north of I-20 and between I-75 and I-85 up to GA Hwy 20 is good and everything else is bad with a few notable exceptions. In the bad markets, the only buyers for all five land types are speculators.

Where end user demand is still present, traditional property listings are still successful as our lists circulated by REO divisions in banks to brokers and qualified investors and users. Where only speculator demand exists, some trick must be employed to introduce a sense of urgency on the part of speculators. Left to their own devices, they will continue to sit on the fence and the land prices will continue to decline and the spiral will head downward as it has for the past 2.5 years. The tricks we have used in these bad markets include: sealed bid events, reserve auctions, absolute auctions, and pooled sales. Let me define these terms in some detail:

Pooled Sales: The benefit is two-fold. Speculators are enticed by opportunity for a discount by purchasing in bulk and shoppers of individual properties are forced to action by the prospect of losing the deal because they would be unable to bid on the asset when it is offered in a large pool.

Sealed Bid Events: No obligation on the part of the seller to disclose the bids and much effort must be made to convince the buyers that the properties will actually sell in order to obtain bids.

Reserve Auctions: These tend to create some excitement around an otherwise unattractive asset and qualified or cash offers are almost a certainty. As with sealed bid events, the buyers must be assured that the property has a high likelihood of selling in order to obtain bids since the owner may refuse all bids if the reserve is not met.

Absolute Auctions: Real excitement is created for the prospect of an amazing deal. This is sometimes the only way to draw speculators off the fence in very poor markets.

Absolute Non-Qualifying Owner Financed Auctions: We haven’t seen these yet, but I expect they’re coming in 2011.

It is important to note that there are several types of auctions including online, odds & ends and parcel subdivision sales. There are also several bid methods including pick and choose by the acre or lot, minimum increases or not to recombine parcels or lots, buyer premium fees added to bids, and others. The rules of the auction can be just as important as the format when trying to maximize property selling prices. Each auction company prefers or is competent under certain conditions.

Below is a matrix showing the five land types and the best marketing method to obtain a market sale in 6-12 months.

 

Residential Lots (usually under 3 acres)

Developed Subdivisions

Recreational Land (usually over 10 acres)

Commercial/Industrial Lots

Large Tract Commercial/Industrial Land

Bad Market

Odds/Ends Auction Absolute

Odds/Ends or Dedicated Auction Absolute

Odds/Ends or Dedicated Auction Absolute

Odds/Ends Auction/Reserve

Dedicated Auction Reserve

Good Market

Broker

Odds/Ends Auction Reserve

Broker

Sealed Bid Event

Odds/Ends or Dedicated Auction Reserve

Broker

Broker

Broker

Sealed Bid Event

Direct Carry Cost

High

High

Medium

High

Low

Price Trend

Worse

Worst

Bad

Bad

Worse

When hiring a land broker, like an auction company, it’s important to find one with experience in the specific land type and geographic area. The best strategy to market bank owned land for sale utilizes a number of different marketing methods and vendors to obtain successful sales at the best prices available in the current market.

LandandFarm.com Opens Unlimited Listings Program

LandandFarm.com is the leading website for rural and acreage land listings as measeured by Alexa and Compete traffic.  In the last couple of weeks, they have changed their pricing dramatically to allow property sellers and brokers unlimited advertising for a $49.95/month.  This price is lower than the $75/month they charged for just 10 listing ads under the previous pricing scheme.

The website has a network of other sites like eLandUSA.com and a monthly classified add magazine that features many of the properties on the website.  LandandFarm.com was purchased last year by Loopnet.com.  I have been waiting for some changes to the site or business model since the purchase, but this new pricing structure is the first big move so far.

The previous pricing model charged for single ads, packages of 10, 30, and custom amounts. The other big three land listing websites (LandWatch.com, LandsofAmerica.com, and LandFlip.com) all charged a monthly fee for unlimited listings.  The advantage to LandandFarms.com’s previous pricing strategy was that better properties appeared on the website and usually only active listings were on the site.  The other three did not charge more for more listings, so their sites usually have a larger selection of properties but not necessarily more of the quality listings.  There is also no incentive for the broker to remove expired or sold listings under an unlimited pricing plan.

I anticipate the change was made at LandandFarm to convince long time advertisers to stay on board despite a terrible land market.  It will be interesting to see if Loopnet.com adopts a similar strategy for their premium listings service for commercial listings in the face of a terrible commercial real estate market.  Currently Loopnet’s premium listings are priced based on the number of premium listings a broker has on the site.

Will Banks Lower Their List Prices?

Ask any land appraiser in town and you’ll hear the same story.  Land sales comparables are virtually non-existent over the past 18 months.  That is starting to change based on my personal appointment book for Closings and word of mouth from other brokers about deals that are pending sale in the near future.

Now that we are seeing actual sales hit the books, the million dollar question is, “Will the banks cut their list prices?”  The answer is probably, “Yes, but not by very much.”  The reason for this has to do with the vagaries of the accounting practices banks are required to follow.

Banks tend to hold asking prices at levels equal to their book value for their assets.  If a bank were to wholesale reduce prices on their assets, they would inevitably be required to reduce the book value on those same assets and tally a paper loss without actually receiving the benefits of a sale: namely cash.

Land buyers are undergoing a re-education process not seen since the FTC days some 20 years ago.  The emerging consensus is that list prices are not going much lower, but the deals will got to those willing to make offers — and lots of them.

Land and lots are a specialized subset of real estate requiring a great deal of upfront time and expense in order to understand each property before crafting an offer.  Many are unwilling to put in this time and effort unless they are fairly certain the asset may be acquired on the cheap – buyers have largely relied on published list prices as the main indicator of a seller’s motivation to sell at or below current market prices.  Since those list prices have remained high, we haven’t seen many shoppers.

The rise of sealed bid sales of late is a strong indicator that banks are willing to deal at market prices.  These events allow banks the luxury of leaving published list prices high while encouraging buyers (with a wink and a nod) to submit lower than asking price bids for serious consideration.  The downside for buyers is there’s still no guarantee the property will sell even if a large number of bidders participate.

The option of last resort for banks will be absolute auctions where the property is sold regardless of price.  I like to call this the “nuclear option.”  So far, most banks have been unwilling to resort to this extreme option because of the lack of control over price on their part.  When you start to see a large number of absolute land auctions (and better yet ones with non-qualifying owner financing), you’ll know the land market has hit rock bottom.

However sealed bid events are bringing more land buyers back into the market and if the technique starts to yield sales activity, we may never get to the “nuclear option.”  If you are serious about investing in land while prices are at record lows, you would be well served to start submitting bids on sealed bid events before this opportunity passes.  Click here to register for specific land and lot offerings in the FDIC sealed bid event that closes May 12, 2010.

When is it Time to Throw in the Towel on Financed Land?

NOTE:  I am not an attorney and this article merely relates different strategies I have seen friends and customers try when faced with land that is worth less than the amount borrowed against it.  Please visit our Professional Resources  page to find an attorney that knows far more about these issues than I do.  The goal of this article is to give landowners some frame of reference to engage in dialogue with their lender before the situation becomes desperate.

I hear the same story all too often about land developers and builders who hold on until the very end trying to make payments on raw land or developed subdivisions until all their money is gone.  Land speculation and development is very different from other forms of real estate investment because there is no possibility of income until the very end of the investment cycle when the property is sold.  Unlike houses, apartments, office buildings, warehouses, or retail stores, it is next to impossible to derive lease income from land and lots.  When the market for land evaporates as it has done in the last 12-18 months in Metro Atlanta, the land owners have no way to generate cash from their holdings.  Many have tried to find work, but there aren’t many vacancies in the two industries hit hardest by the Great Recession in Atlanta:  Construction and Real Estate.  To complicate matters, the loan payments must still be paid on a regular schedule.

So what is a land owner to do in this current environment?  One option is to continue making loan payments until all resources are depleted and then turn over the property by a process known as deed-in-lieu foreclosure and file bankruptcy.  Another option is to stop making loan payments, lose the property by foreclosure and then defend a lawsuit filed by the bank for their loss on the deal.  Neither of these options seems very attractive to the land owner.  Relocating to Belize might be somewhat more attractive.

A third option is a short sale – yes these work for land too.  A short sale is when the bank agrees to release the lien on the real estate for a payment that is “short” of the amount due on the loan.  There are two types of short sales – recourse and non-recourse.  In a recourse short sale the bank does not forgive the remaining debt and may pursue the borrower to collect that debt just as if the bank foreclosed on the property.  There are two benefits to a recourse short sale: 1) the borrower won’t have a foreclosure on his record and 2) the borrower has some control over the selling price of the land.  In a foreclosure situation, the bank takes the property back in at their most current appraised amount and that’s the number they use as a basis for the deficiency lawsuit.

The non-recourse short sale is the best option for the land owner – in this arrangement, the lender and land owner work together to market and sell the property at a price they can both live with.  The borrower then agrees to pay some portion (or in some cases none) of the deficiency between the selling price and the loan balance.  The bank in turn agrees to forgive the unpaid balance and will not pursue the borrower for this amount in the future.  There are two disadvantages to the borrower however:  1) The bank will send the borrower a 1099 for the forgiven debt and the borrower may have to pay income tax and 2) the borrower may have a notation on his credit report that says that the loan was satisfied for less than the amount owed.

FDIC Foreclosed Land Sealed Bid Event Opens Today

In today’s Wall Street Journal, the FDIC announced a sealed bid sale of over $12,000,000 worth of raw land and residential lots in Metro Atlanta.  For the past year, Fitzgerald Land has listed and marketed FDIC owned land and lots but this is first time any of the properties have been offered in a sealed bid auction.
Bids are due by May 12, 2010 and potential purchasers are encouraged to perform their due diligence ahead of submitting a bid.  Bids will be evaluated based on the conditions of the sale as well as the bid price.  For example, two bids might be received for the same amount, but the bid with the quick close will win out.
Please contact one of our agents today if you would like to learn more about this exciting opportunity to purchase land and subdivision lots at unbelievably low prices.  We can provide you with sample bid forms, bid instructions and due diligence information on the properties offered for sale.
UPDATE:  The properties are posted at http://sealedbidlistings.cbre.com Contact us if you would like to place a bid.

Commercial Investment Sales Values May Be Hitting Bottom Despite Low Transaction Volume

Loopnet News reported today on the Moody’s/Real Commercial Property Price Indices and I found some reason to be encouraged.  Values for Commercial Buildings (warhouses, offices, retail and apartments) were up in January for the 3rd month in a row and the December values spiked 4% over November — the largest month-to-month spike in the indices’ history.  This is good news compared to the trend we’ve been in

Despite gains in recent months, January pricing for the all-property index was still down 38.7% from January 2008 and 40.2% lower than its peak in October 2007.

Industrial properties led all sectors in price drops over the past two years, as pricing for all of 2009 was down 33.9% from 2007. Multifamily was down 31.2%, office 30.6% and retail 25.9%.

The bad news is that transaction volume is light and the authors of the report feel that until banks and the FDIC start unloading troubled assets en masse, we won’t see a new pricing paradigm take hold.  Up until now, lenders have been willing to restructure and extend debt rather than foreclose.  We saw this same strategy in the land sector in 2008 and 2009 — only now does the faucet appear to be opening for a high volume of sales in distressed land assets.  Watch the WSJ and Atlanta Business Chronicle for a major sealed bid land sale to be held by the FDIC in the coming weeks.